Mary Legan wrote: > I saw the term "vascular parkinsonism" recently. The archives brought > up only one post in which that term was used, but not explained. Does > anyone know what this is? I'm wondering if this could be important to > those with various vascular diseases, including myself. Vascular Parkinsonism, CSRs 8 Jun 1999 Below are two library references with my reviews, from my monthly Current Science Reviews of MAR 99 and JUN 99 respectively. Not specially wishing to toot my own horn, I should remark that I've been compiling these reviews mainly for my own use for about 5 years now, and posting them to the list because at least several dozen listmembers have asked me to. I know they are long, and even with the medical jargon watered down rather difficult reading for many, but I don't know a quicker or easier source of an introduction to any technical subject related to PD. If you have such a question but the CSRs are too heavy for you, I recommend at least that you consult Simon Coles' archive of all the messages ever posted to this forum at http://james.parkinsons.org.uk/ If the reviews below aren't informative enough, my own take on vascular parkinsonism is (a) PD affects many parts of the nervous system besides those having to do with movement and balance, including control of blood circulation; (b) One of the hallmarks of Multiple System Atrophy (a parkinsonian disease related to PD) is orthostatic hypotension, a sudden drop in blood pressure causing dizziness or fainting, due to failure of the nervous system to compensate for the effects of rising too quickly from a supine or sitting position. Winikates J, Jankovic J; Arch Neur 1999;56:98-102 Based on differences in clinical features among 346 parkinsonian patients, they propose a new class called vascular parkinsonism, related to cerebrovascular disease and distinct from idiopathic Parkinson's disease. Iwanaga K et al; Neur 1999;52:1269-1271: Microscopic examination of heart tissue from PD patients found both Lewy bodies and neurites positive for alpha-synuclein, showing that PD affects sympathetic and intrinsic heart neurons as well as those of the brain. Cheers, Joe -- J. R. Bruman (818) 789-3694 3527 Cody Road Sherman Oaks, CA 91403-5013