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Hunting the Net's health sharks

Friday, June 25, 1999 Published at 23:44 GMT 00:44 UK - Trading standards
officers are beginning an international effort to clamp down on fraudulent
claims for remedies on the Internet.

They are to discuss e-commerce with representatives of the Office of Fair
Trading and industry at the Institute of Trading Standards Administration
conference in Edinburgh on Saturday.

The debate comes just days after the US Federal Trade Commission (FTC)
launched Operation Cure.All, designed to prevent bogus claims appearing on
the Internet and direct consumers to "good quality health information"
instead.

Earlier this month, the Advertising Standards Authority ruled that
suppliers of magnetic bracelets and necklaces could not prove claims that
they relieve pain.

'Bogus claims are common'

David Sibbert, vice-chairman of the institute, said that bogus claims were
fairly common on the Internet. The institute had performed a wide sweep of
health sites and had forced the removal of offending pages.

"Action has been taken to remove the worst sites, but follow-up action has
to take place because some haven't been removed yet."

Another sweep - looking beyond health - had found misleading information,
false prices, unfair contract terms as well as unlawful health claims.

The only way to tackle fraudulent claims on the Internet was through an
international effort, he said, and this would be one of the areas examined
during the conference.

Possible ways forward might include hallmarks or accreditation for sites to
show they were reputable.

"People could look for an emblem, or a trust mark, that shows that the
information can be trusted and they can be sure that it is correct," he said.

But regulation was not the solution on its own and those involved would
have to consider all the alternatives, he said.

Caution is the best policy

In the meantime, Mr Sibbert recommended caution when digesting health
claims on the Internet.

"Only go for recognised products that have been approved by the medical
profession," he said.

"As far as I am aware, there are no miracle cures - as these sites suggest
- for cancer, for Aids or things of that nature.

"The issue must be that consumers take proper medical advice, and not get
carried away by claims they might see on the Internet. It's as simple as
that."

US takes action

As it launched its campaign on Thursday, the FTC named four companies it
said "made deceptive and unsubstantiated health claims concerning 'miracle
cures' for serious illnesses" on their Websites.

The companies the FTC named were:

* The Arthritis Pain Care Center which markets CMO, "purportedly a fatty
acid derived from beef tallow"

* Body Systems Technology for shark cartilage capsules that were claimed to
cure cancer
* Magnetic Therapeutic Technologies, for magnetic therapy devices that are
said to be able to treat cancer, high blood pressure and a wide variety of
other ailments

* Pain Stops Here! also for magnetic devices - the FTC said 10 of the
company's claims were unsubstantiated

Jodie Bernstein, director of the FTC's Bureau of Consumer Protection, said
desperately ill patients in particular were vulnerable to exaggerated
claims, and that such sites were on the increase.

"Sites touting unproven remedies for serious diseases like cancer, heart
disease, HIV/Aids and arthritis are exploding," she said.

She listed terms to watch out for in advertising - such as the promise of a
"miraculous cure" - and warned that undocumented case histories were often
used to substantiate claims.

If a product was only available through a single supplier, it was more
likely to be a fraudulent product, she said.


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janet paterson
52 now / 41 dx / 37 onset
PO Box 171  Almonte  Ontario  K0A 1A0  Canada
a new voice http://www.geocities.com/SoHo/Village/6263/
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