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Dementia - American Description


Diagnostic Criteria
-------------------

   * Impairment in short- and long-term memory
   * At least 1 of the following:
        o Impairment in abstract thinking
        o Impaired judgment
        o Other disturbances of higher cortical function
        o Personality change
   * Memory impairment and intellectual impairment caused significant social
     and occupational impairments
   * Absence of occurrence exclusively during the course of Delirium
   * Either of the following:
        o Evidence of an organic factor causing this impaired memory and
          intellect
        o Impaired memory and intellect cannot be accounted for by any
          nonorganic mental disorder

Associated Features
-------------------

   * Learning Problem
   * Dysarthria/Involuntary Movement
   * Hypoactivity
   * Psychotic
   * Depressed Mood
   * Somatic/Sexual Dysfunction
   * Hyperactivity
   * Addiction
   * Sexually Deviant Behavior
   * Odd/Eccentric/Suspicious Personality
   * Anxious/Fearful/Dependent Personality
   * Dramatic/Erratic/Antisocial Personality


Differential Diagnosis
----------------------

Normal process of aging;
Delirium;
Schizophrenia;
Major Depressive Episode;
Factitious Disorder with Psychological Symptoms.


Internet Mental Health
copyright 1995-1997 by Phillip W. Long, M.D.
<http://www.mentalhealth.com/dis1/p21-or05.html>

janet paterson
52 now / 41 dx / 37 onset
snail-mail: PO Box 171  Almonte  Ontario  K0A 1A0  Canada
website: a new voice <http://www.geocities.com/SoHo/Village/6263/>
e-mail: <[log in to unmask]>