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Depression in patients with Parkinson's disease.

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a disabling neurodegenerative condition
commonly complicated by the existence of comorbid depression.

The prevalence rates of depression in this patient group have been reported
to be as high as 40%.

Currently, depression in PD is undertreated; there have been few controlled
clinical trials of antidepressants in this patient group.

Patients with PD are usually elderly and often administered a range of
medication, therefore the choice of antidepressant must be undertaken with
care.

Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) have been studied in patients with PD and
comorbid depression; however, the risk of anticholinergic side-effects
means that their use is largely avoided.

Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors have comparable efficacy to the
TCAs and a better tolerability profile in patients with depression; they
are rapidly being considered as first-line therapy for PD patients with
depression.

Clinical studies in this patient group are warranted.

This article reviews the characteristics of comorbid depression in patients
with PD and discusses the treatment options available.

Copyright 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

Int J Geriatr Psychiatry 1999 Sep;14(9):711-718
Cummings JL, Masterman DL
UCLA Medical Centre, California, USA.
PMID: 10479741

<http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PubMed/>

janet paterson
52 now / 41 dx / 37 onset
613 256 8340 po box 171 almonte ontario canada K0A 1A0
a new voice: <http://www.geocities.com/SoHo/Village/6263/>
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