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Quetiapine as an alternative to clozapine in the treatment of dopamimetic
psychosis in patients with Parkinson's disease.

There are many difficulties associated with the late stages of Parkinson's
disease (PD), but psychosis and agitation may be the most disturbing for
both patients and care givers, and often precipitate the pivotal decision
for long-term nursing home placement.

While the addition of antipsychotic drugs or the withdrawal of
antiparkinsonian drugs may improve the behavioral problem, these strategies
usually worsen the motor difficulties.

Clozapine has been studied in PD for over a decade, and while it appears to
be effective, there are safety and tolerability concerns associated with it.

In addition, in New Jersey, Medicaid no longer pays for the home blood
draws that are required for home-bound patients.

This led to a situation in which we had patients who needed to stop
clozapine and begin an alternative therapy.

Because quetiapine seems particularly well suited to patients with PD based
on in vitro and in vivo studies we have begun to try this medication in PD
patients who need to stop clozapine.

This article reports three case histories of patients with PD, confusion
and dopamimetic psychosis who had been previously managed with clozapine
and who were successfully switched to quetiapine.

At doses from 12.5 to 150 mg/day quetiapine was well tolerated, resulting
in behavioral improvement and no real increase in parkinsonism.

These case histories raise the possibility that quetiapine may represent a
viable alternative to clozapine in PD patients with dopamimetic psychosis
and behavioral disturbances.


Ann Clin Psychiatry 1999 Sep;11(3):141-4
Menza MM, Palermo B, Mark M
Department of Psychiatry, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New
Jersey, Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Piscataway 08854, USA.

PMID: 10482124, UI: 99409850

<http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PubMed/>

janet paterson
52 now / 41 dx / 37 onset
613 256 8340 po box 171 almonte ontario canada K0A 1A0
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