----------------------------------------------------------------------- workers needed time to go home for the holidays. My contingency plan is for friends to assist me, in a world where there are no provisions for home-care workers to be paid enough to attract them to assist us during holiday periods. When I ran up telephone bills last December, both from my own use to break the isolation, and from my caregivers' uses, I was later told by the city welfare administrators that I was guilty of overspending my resources. NO CLINICS IN MAINE, NEW HAMPSHIRE OR VERMONT? As far as I know, there are no Parkinson's clinics in Maine, New Hampshire or Vermont. The correctly specialized PD nurses, physicians or physicians' assistants, nutritionists and psychiatric workers do not exist, except in the giant urban jungles of Boston. The vast majority of diagnosed and undiagnosed PWP's NEVER have the good fortune to seek specialist clinics. One wonders if something can be done about this. The American Parkinson Disease Association uses the estimate of 3500 persons with PD per Congressional District.That's a lot of folks with no accessible help. It is now reported that the national PD diagnosis rate in the United States is thought to be one person every nine minutes, or 60,000 new cases each year. We are undertreated because despite the enormous caseload, maybe 1.5 - 2.0 million Americans, and all the newly recognized cases, there seems to be little encouragement for medical students to devote their energies to PD. Our elders are undervalued, and all PWP's feel the aftereffects. Perhaps public health nurse screening visits could be one way to catch undiagnosed cases, and to provide medical care for those cases already recognized. I believe radio, magazines, newspapers and TV hardly appeal to the Parkinson's Community, which , with caregivers, could possibly as much as 4 to 6 million Americans. We need a massive infusion of funds for the correct recruitment and training of brilliant minds into 12 ----------------------------------------------------------------------- neurological research. Then I might go to bed without the doomsday feeling that my time is near. At night, in addition to justifiable anxiety, I can wake up unable to roll over in bed. I use knotted ropes that are tied to D-clamps that are bolted into the studs in my bedroom walls. These at least allow me to elevate myself to a sitting position. However, if it is slightly too cool in my bedroom, or if a window has been left slightly open, I may have to remain in bed to avoid falling. Sometimes, I have to wait until morning to go to the bathroom. DENTAL HEALTH ISSUES I have lost six molar or premolar teeth in the last two years. Two more are mere remnants. The diet we must eat to remain functional is a very high carbohydrate, very low protein diet. We need sweet beverages for our medicines to be most effective. My saliva dries up at times. I can cry ,and my tear glands work, but my nose hardly ever is adequately lubricated. Because Medicaid provides neither dental nor eye care, I have given up on dentistry, except for emergencies. I have unpaid medical and dental bills as a result. My dental health is always at risk now, because acidic sodas and juices, lowered calcium diets (lack of milk products) and saliva-drying medications are a recipe for dental disaster. INCONSISTENT MEDICAL OPINIONS ABOUT OUR FUTURES One of the dilemmas PWP's seem to face is diagnoses that change. A male friend in Texas and a female in Arizona have each reported on P.I.E.N. several different diagnoses for their PD, or PD-like conditions. Since 1997, I have been to two Rhode Island physicians, and two Massachusetts physicians, and ended up with four unmatching recommendations for the future! Each carries with it very different hopes and risks. 13 ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Two physicians recommend my staying on the medications I now use. But one is not too happy about my use of Tasmar. This is because it is claimed that Tasmar can cause death from sudden liver failure. For my protection, supposedly, I am to have blood tests for liver enzymes for the rest of my life, once every two weeks!! I have looked at the Tasmar reports, on PIEN, and I disagree. I think the problem lies in the physicians who prescribe doses that are too large, like my friend in Arizona whose physician prescribed 200 milligrams, three times a day. My physician in Maine and I are very cautious, and I only take 50 mg 4 times per day. This amount (200 mg./day) has lengthened my on-times, and decreased the off-times. The side-effects seem to be ringing in the ears, and drowsiness. I know a PWP in Mississippi who cannot get Tasmar, because no accessible doctor will prescribe it for him. The pharmaceutical company, Roche, was fined millions of dollars for being part of a global price-fixing cartel, by a Canadian court just a week ago. Roche manufactures Tasmar.. AN UNCERTAIN OUTLOOK FOR PWP'S The other two physicians I saw have recommended two radically different types of brain surgery for me. One, pallidotomy of the left globus pallidus, carries with it a considerable risk of stroke, blindness, or even death in some cases. The other, double sub-thalamic nucleus stimulation, is not covered by Medicaid. I was told to get bilateral surgery at an estimated cost just for the twin surgeries of $48,000.00. I have no savings at all. And what about the costs of follow-up visits and surgical fine-tunings of the implanted electrodes?] Not only does PD cause physiological depression in many of its victims, but it also leads to suicide. I know of recent cases in New Hampshire and Ontario. One of our most active PWP 14 ----------------------------------------------------------------------- advocates on the Parkinson's International Exchange Network died suddenly of unknown causes in Texas. I have seen two wonderful women watch their husbands, in Michigan, and in Oregon, lose their corporate jobs after functioning less well at work. There are no laws yet to protect the legal rights of PWP's. One of our PIEN members is a young widow, and is losing control of the right to keep her children at home with her (Virginia). We have a long way to go. In two states, we have begun law-making efforts. California has one $300,000.00 PWP-friendly housing law, recently passed. Maine is the first state to have recognized in a legislative Joint Resolution that there is a need to invest money in the training and education of all levels of the legal and medical communities, in the rights and the needs of PWP's. For both the PWP and his or her care providers, uncertainty rules. Physician-related complications often cause PWP's to remain isolated at home, or to be forced into early institutionalization. Many unfortunate losses of social contact lead to isolation, and the potential for abuse is enormous. I have been the victim of financial abuse, which a friend in North Carolina is trying to stop by speaking out. My checks have been forged at the local supermarket. I am still battling, two full years later, having had to deal with the police, the bank, and the corporate offices of the supermarket chain, to be allowed to get a single plastic supermarket identification card re-established. Complications ensue when our handwriting varies dramatically when in an off-state. MY PLEA TO THE COMMITTEE: PLEASE FUND THE UDALL LAW FULLY! When a second opinion, in June, 1989, at Boston University, Massachusetts, confirmed my Parkinson's Disease diagnosis, the physician informed me that my condition is not curable. He said, "our goal is to mask your symptoms, Ivan, as much as possible.." I remember thinking to myself, 15 ----------------------------------------------------------------------- "incurable?". I went into depression and denial for two months, not taking any medications. Then, I left an office job, because I simply could not hold a pen or pencil after muscle stiffness overtook my hand. Since 1989, I have been vocal. Research must be massively increased, to discover WHY Parkinson's Disease starts. It could be a post-viral attack on the immune system. It could be something toxic in the environment.It could be a biochemical error due to a genetic change during life. No one knows! What could be more compelling than the need to know, so that 4 to 6 million lives will be spared endless suffering? COPING AND HOPING I was asked in a recent, 26-minute television interview, how I manage to have hope. I can only answer by saying that my faith in a superior being tells me not to give up hope! I know, too, that by speaking out today, and representing the worldwide, "grassroots" Parkinson's Community, I open the doors a little further for those PWP's who will follow. Committee Members, please fund the Udall law fully, so that we PWP's can be released from the stranglehold of isolation and depression that is destroying millions of American lives at this very moment. Thank you all for listening to my story and my plea. I hope you will act with urgency. Thank you again, and God bless, Ivan M. Suzman 16 -----------------------------------------------------------------------