Company Press Release Titan Initiates Clinical Testing of Spheramine for Parkinson's Disease SOUTH SAN FRANCISCO, Calif.--(BUSINESS WIRE)--Dec. 6, 1999--Titan Pharmaceuticals Inc. announced today that it has received permission from the Food and Drug Administration to begin patient enrollment for clinical testing of its novel Spheramine(TM) product for the treatment of Parkinson's disease. The Phase I/II clinical study is being performed at Emory University and will assess the safety and preliminary efficacy of Spheramine in patients with later stage Parkinson's disease. Approximately six to eight patients with Hoehn and Yahr stage III Parkinson's disease will be enrolled in the study, which will employ the Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS) to evaluate potential improvement in Parkinson's symptoms. In Parkinson's disease, dopamine deficiency in certain brain regions causes progressive motor disorders such as rigidity and slowed, difficult movements of the legs and arms. Spheramine is a novel cell therapy product in development which utilizes normal human cells called retinal pigmented epithelial (RPE) cells. RPE cells secrete dopamine, and can be propagated in cell culture to produce large amounts of cells, allowing standardization for therapeutic use. Spheramine utilizes Titan's proprietary CCM(TM) technology, which confers greatly improved survival to cells that are implanted into the central nervous system. Animal experiments utilizing CCM(TM) technology have demonstrated greatly enhanced long term survival and function of human cells implanted into the central nervous system, without any evidence of immune rejection of the implanted cells. Use of the CCM(TM) technology avoids the need for any immmunosupression, and allows the use of normal human cells, rather than animal cell sources. Blinded, controlled studies have previously demonstrated that Spheramine can reverse Parkinson's-like symptoms and significantly improve motor function in a validated primate model of Parkinson's disease. ``We are very pleased to begin this important initial clinical study of Spheramine,'' stated Dr. Louis R. Bucalo, President and CEO of Titan. ``Unfortunately, most patients with Parkinson's disease eventually lose benefit from currently available standard therapies. We are hopeful that an agent such as Spheramine may help restore significant function that has been lost through disease progression. This initial study is the first step in assessing such potential benefit.'' Titan Pharmaceuticals, Inc., South San Francisco Louis R. Bucalo, M.D. President & CEO Tel: 650/244-4990 or Ruder Finn, Inc., New York Investors: Wendi B. Green Account Executive Tel: 212/593-6374 or Media: Sarah O'Connell Account Executive Tel: 212/583-2724 Copyright 1994-1999 Yahoo!/Copyright © 1999 Business Wire. ~~~~ Judith Richards, London, Ontario, Canada [log in to unmask] ^^^^ \ / \ | / Today’s Research \\ | // ...Tomorrow’s Cure \ | / \|/ `````