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Charles T. Meyer, M.D. wrote:

> Hans,
> Thanks for the article on Rhabdomyolysis.  Does anybody have the exact
> wording of the package insert of Comtan regarding this condition.

See below.
Phil T.

From Entacapone (Comtan) prescribing info from Novartis:
http://www.pharma.us.novartis.com/product/pi/pdf/comtan.pdf

> "Other Events Reported With Dopaminergic Therapy

"The events listed below are rare events known to be associated with the
use of drugs that increase dopaminergic activity, although they are most
often associated with the use of direct dopamine agonists.

"Rhabdomyolysis: Cases of severe rhabdomyolysis have been reported
with Comtan use. The complicated nature of these cases makes it
impossible to determine what role, if any, Comtan played in their
pathogenesis. Severe prolonged motor activity including dyskinesia may
account for rhabdomyolysis. One case, however, included fever and
alteration of consciousness. It is therefore possible that the
rhabdomyolysis may be a result of the syndrome described in
Hyperpyrexia and Confusion (see PRECAUTIONS, Other Events Reported
With Dopaminergic Therapy).

"Hyperpyrexia and Confusion: Cases of a symptom complex resembling
the neuroleptic malignant syndrome characterized by elevated temperature,
muscular rigidity, altered consciousness, and elevated CPK have been
reported in association with the rapid dose reduction or withdrawal of other
dopaminergic drugs. Several cases with similar signs and symptoms have
been reported in association with Comtan therapy, although no information
about dose manipulation is available. The complicated nature of these
cases makes it difficult to determine what role, if any, Comtan may have
played in their pathogenesis. No cases have been reported following the
abrupt withdrawal or dose reduction of entacapone treatment during clinical
studies. Prescribers should exercise caution when discontinuing
entacapone treatment. When considered necessary, withdrawal should
proceed slowly. If a decision is made to discontinue treatment with
Comtan, recommendations include monitoring the patient closely and
adjusting other dopaminergic treatments as needed. This syndrome should
be considered in the differential diagnosis for any patient who develops a
high fever or severe rigidity. Tapering Comtan has not been systematically
evaluated."