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From: WE MOVE <[log in to unmask]>
Subject: PD Drugs: Adverse Effects
Date: Sun, 26 Dec 1999 21:50:03 -0600

1. Worsening of motor features of parkinsonism with olanzapine
ES Molho, SA Factor
Movement Disorders 1999;14:1014-1016

Retrospective evaluation of 12 PD patients on olanzapine for drug-induced
psychosis showed that while nine had improved psychotic symptoms, nine
also had worsening motor function, six dramatically so. Switch to other
atypical neuroleptics (clozapine, quetiapine) improved motor function. The
authors note that despite the limitations of the study, "the results
reported here strongly suggest that the idea that olanzapine is free of
extrapyramidal side effects should now be viewed with skepticism."


2. Low dose cabergoline induces interstitial pneumonitis
W Frank, R Moritz, B Becke, R Pauli
Eur Respir J 1999;14:968-970

A 65-year-old patient with PD of 12 years' duration developed interstitial
pneumonitis four months after introduction of cabergoline (1 mg/day) into
the treatment regimen. Extensive tests revealed no environmental or
infectious cause for the symptoms, and discontinuation of the cabergoline
led to almost complete resolution within two months.


3. Amantadine-induced peripheral neuropathy
LM Shulman, A Minagar, K Sharma, WJ Weiner
Neurology 1999;53:1862-1865

A 48-year-old patient with PD of 13 years' duration developed livedo
reticularis within one year of beginning amantadine, which progressed over
the next seven years, culminating in skin ulcers, distal weakness, and
paresthesias. The patient was diagnosed with axonal peripheral neuropathy
possibly secondary to amantadine. Discontinuation of amantadine led to
gradual improvement in all symptoms, but worsening of motor performance.
The authors recommend that amantadine be discontinued in patients with
severe and chronic livedo reticularis.


Copyright 1999 WE MOVE
Editor: Richard Robinson ([log in to unmask])

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